| General Anatomy |
| Nomina generalia |
General terms |
Most common alternative |
Other terms |
| Verticalis |
Vertical |
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| Horizontalis |
Horizontal |
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| Medianus |
Median |
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| Coronalis |
Coronal |
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| Sagittalis |
Sagittal |
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| Dexter |
Right |
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| Sinister |
Left |
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| Intermedius |
Intermediate |
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| Medialis |
Medial |
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| Lateralis |
Lateral |
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| Anterior |
Anterior |
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| Posterior |
Posterior |
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| Ventralis |
Ventral |
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| Dorsalis |
Dorsal |
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| Frontalis |
Frontal |
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| Occipitalis |
Occipital |
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| Superior |
Superior |
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| Inferior |
Inferior |
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| Cranialis |
Cranial |
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| Caudalis |
Caudal |
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| Rostralis |
Rostral |
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| Apicalis |
Apical |
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| Basalis |
Basal |
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| Basilaris |
Basilar |
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| Medius |
Middle |
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| Transversus |
Transverse |
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| Transversalis |
Transverse |
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| Longitudinalis |
Longitudinal |
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| Axialis |
Axial |
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| Externus |
External |
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| Internus |
Internal |
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| Luminalis |
Luminal |
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| Superficialis |
Superficial |
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| Profundus |
Deep |
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| Proximalis |
Proximal |
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| Distalis |
Distal |
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| Centralis |
Central |
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| Periphericus; Peripheralis |
Peripheral |
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| Radialis |
Radial |
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| Ulnaris |
Ulnar |
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Fibularis; Peronealis |
Fibular; Peroneal |
Peroneal |
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| Tibialis |
Tibial |
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| Palmaris; Volaris |
Palmar; Volar |
Volar |
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| Plantaris |
Plantar |
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| Flexor |
Flexor |
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| Extensor |
Extensor |
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| Partes corporis humani |
Parts of human body |
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| Caput |
Head |
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| Sinciput |
Forehead |
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| Occiput |
Occiput |
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| Tempora |
Temple |
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| Auris |
Ear |
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| Facies |
Face |
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| Oculus |
Eye |
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| Bucca |
Cheek |
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| Nasus |
Nose |
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| Os |
Mouth |
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| Mentum |
Chin |
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| Collum; Cervix |
Neck |
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| Truncus |
Trunk |
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| Thorax |
Thorax |
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| Pectus |
Front of chest |
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| Abdomen |
Abdomen |
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| Pelvis |
Pelvis |
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| Dorsum |
Back |
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| Membrum superius |
Upper limb |
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| Cingulum pectorale; Cingulum membri
superioris |
Pectoral girdle; Shoulder girdle |
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| Axilla |
Axilla |
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| Brachium |
Arm |
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| Cubitus |
Elbow |
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| Antebrachium |
Forearm |
Antibrachium |
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| Manus |
Hand |
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| Carpus |
Wrist |
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| Metacarpus |
Metacarpus |
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| Palma; Vola |
Palm |
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| Dorsum manus |
Dorsum of hand |
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| Digiti manus |
Fingers including thumb |
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| Membrum inferius |
Lower limb |
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| Cingulum pelvicum; Cingulum membri
inferioris |
Pelvic girdle |
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| Nates; Clunes |
Buttocks |
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| Coxa |
Hip |
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| Femur |
Thigh |
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| Genu |
Knee |
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| Poples |
Posterior part of knee |
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| Crus |
Leg |
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| Sura |
Calf |
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| Pes |
Foot |
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| Tarsus |
Ankle |
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| Calx |
Heel |
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| Metatarsus |
Metatarsus |
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| Planta |
Sole |
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| Dorsum pedis |
Dorsum of foot |
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| Digiti pedis |
Toes |
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| Cavitates |
Cavities |
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| Cavitas cranii |
Cranial cavity |
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| Cavitas thoracis |
Thoracic cavity |
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| Cavitas abdominis et pelvis |
Abdominopelvic cavity |
|
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| Cavitas abdominis |
Abdominal cavity |
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| Cavitas pelvis |
Pelvic cavity |
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| Plana, lineae et regions |
Planes, lines, and regions |
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| Plana frontalia; Plana coronalia |
Frontal planes; Coronal planes |
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| Plana horizontalia |
Horizontal planes |
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| Plana sagittalia |
Sagittal planes |
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| Planum medianum |
Median plane; Median sagittal plane |
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| Plana paramediana |
Paramedian planes |
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| Plana transversalia |
Transverse planes |
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| Planum transpyloricum |
Transpyloric plane |
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| Planum subcostale |
Subcostal plane |
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| Planum subracristale |
Supracristal plane |
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| Planum intertuberculare |
Intertubercular plane |
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| Planum interspinale |
Interspinous plane |
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| Linea mediana anterior |
Anterior median line |
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| Linea sternalis |
Sternal line |
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| Linea parasternalis |
Parasternal line |
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| Linea medioclavicularis |
Midclavicular line |
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| Linea mammillaris |
Mammillary line; Nipple line |
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| Linea axillaris anterior |
Anterior axillary line |
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| Linea axillaris media |
Midaxillary line |
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| Linea axillaris posterior |
Posterior axillary line |
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| Linea scapularis |
Scapular line |
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| Linea paravertebralis |
Paravertebral line |
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| Linea mediana posterior |
Posterior median line |
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| Regiones capitis |
Regions of head |
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| Regio frontalis |
Frontal region |
|
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| Regio parietalis |
Parietal region |
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| Regio occipitalis |
Occipital region |
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| Regio temporalis |
Temporal region |
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| Regio auricularis |
Auricular region |
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| Regio mastoidea |
Mastoid region |
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| Regio facialis |
Facial region |
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| Sulcus suprapalpebralis |
Suprapalpebral sulcus |
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| Regio orbitalis |
Orbital region |
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| Sulcus infrapalpebralis |
Infrapalpebral sulcus |
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| Regio infraorbitalis |
Infra-orbital region |
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| Regio buccalis |
Buccal region |
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| Regio parotideomasseterica |
Parotid region |
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| Regio zygomatica |
Zygomatic region |
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| Regio nasalis |
Nasal region |
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| Sulcus nasolabialis |
Nasolabial sulcus |
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| Regio oralis |
Oral region |
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| Sulcus mentolabialis |
Mentolabial sulcus |
|
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| Regio mentalis |
Mental region |
|
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| Regiones cervicales |
Regions of neck |
|
|
| Regio cervicalis anterior; Trigonum
cervicale anterius; Trigonum colli anterius |
Anterior cervical region; Anterior cervical triangle |
|
|
| Trigonum submandibulare |
Submandibular triangle |
|
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| Trigonum caroticum |
Carotid triangle |
|
|
| Trigonum musculare; Trigonum
omotracheale |
Muscular triangle; Omotracheal triangle |
|
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| Trigonum submentale |
Submental triangle |
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| Regio sternocleidomastoidea |
Sternocleidomastoid region |
|
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| Fossa supraclavicularis minor |
Lesser supraclavicular fossa |
|
|
| Regio cervicalis lateralis; Trigonum
cervicale posterius; Trigonum colli laterale |
Lateral cervical region; Posterior cervical triangle |
|
|
| Trigonum omoclaviculare |
Omoclavicular triangle; Subclavian triangle |
|
|
| Fossa supraclavicularis |
Greater supraclavicular fossa |
|
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| Regio cervicalis posterior; Regio colli
posterior |
Posterior cervical region |
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| Regiones thoracicae anteriores et
laterales |
Anterior and lateral thoracic regions |
|
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| Regio presternalis |
Presternal region |
|
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| Fossa infraclavicularis |
Infraclavicular fossa |
|
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| Trigonum clavipectorale; Trigonum
deltopectorale |
Clavipectoral triangle; Deltopectoral triangle |
|
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| Regio pectoralis |
Pectoral region |
|
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| Regio pectoralis lateralis |
Lateral pectoral region |
|
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| Regio mammaria |
Mammary region |
|
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| Regio inframammaria |
Inframammary region |
|
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| Regio axillaris |
Axillary region |
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| Fossa axillaris |
Axillary fossa |
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| Regiones abdominales |
Abdominal regions |
|
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| Hypochondrium; Regio hypochondriaca |
Hypochondrium |
|
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| Epigastrium; Regio epigastrica; Fossa
epigastrica |
Epigastric region; Epigastric fossa |
|
|
| Latus; Regio lateralis |
Flank; Lateral region |
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| Umbilicus; Regio pubica |
Pubic region |
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| Regiones dorsales; Regiones dorsi |
Regions of back |
|
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| Regio vertebralis |
Vertebral region |
|
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| Regio sacralis |
Sacral region |
|
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| (Foveola coccygea) |
(Coccygeal foveola) |
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| Regio scapularis |
Scaplar region |
|
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| Trigonum auscultationis |
Auscultatory triangle; Triangle of auscultation |
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| Regio infrascapularis |
Infrascapular region |
|
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| Regio lumbalis |
Lumbar region |
|
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| Trigonum lumbale |
Lumbar triangle |
Triangle of Petit |
|
| (Trigonum lumbale inferius) |
(Inferior lumbar triangle) |
|
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| (Trigonum lumbale superius) |
(Superior lumbar triangle) |
|
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| Regio perinealis |
Perineal region |
|
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| Regio analis |
Anal triangle |
|
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| Regio urogenitalis |
Urogenital triangle |
|
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| Regiones membri superioris |
Regions of upper limb |
|
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| Regio deltoidea |
Deltoid region |
|
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| Regio brachialis |
Brachial region; Arm region |
|
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| Regio brachii
anterior; Regio brachialis anterior |
Anterior region of arm |
|
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| Sulcus biciptalis lateralis; Sulcus bicipitalis radialis |
Lateral bicipital groove |
|
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| Sulcus bicipitalis medialis; Sulcus
bicipitalis ulnaris |
Medial bicipital groove |
|
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| Regio brachii posterior; Regio
brachialis posterior |
Posterior region of arm |
|
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| Regio cubitalis |
Cubital region |
|
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| Regio cubitalis anterior |
Anterior region of elbow |
|
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| Fossa cubitalis |
Cubital region fossa |
Antecubital fossa |
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| Regio cubitalis posterior |
Posterior region of elbow |
|
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| Regio antebrachialis |
Antebrachial region; Forearm region |
|
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| Regio antebrachii anterior; Regio
antebrachialis anterior |
Anterior region of forearm |
|
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| Regio antebrachii posterior; Regio
antebrachialis posteror |
Posterior region of forearm |
|
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| Margo radialis; Margo lateralis |
Radial border; Lateral border |
|
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| Margo ulnaris; Margo medialis |
Ulnar border; Medial border |
|
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| Pyxis anatomicus |
Anatomical snuffbox |
|
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| Regio manus |
Hand region |
|
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| Regio carpalis |
Carpal region |
|
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| Regio carpalis anterior |
Anterior region of wrist |
|
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| Regio carpalis posterior |
Posterior region of wrist |
|
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| Regio dorsalis manus |
Dorsum of hand |
|
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| Palma; vola; region Palmaris |
Palm; palmar region |
|
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| Thenar; eminentia thenaris |
Thenar eminence |
|
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| Hypothenar; eminentia hypothenaris |
Hypothenar eminence |
|
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| Region metacarpalis |
Metacarpal region |
|
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| Digiti manus |
Digits of hand; fingers including thumb |
|
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| Pollex; digitus primus (I) |
Thumb |
|
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| Index; digitus secundus (II) |
Index finger |
|
|
| Digitus medius; digitus tertius
(III) |
Middle finger |
|
|
| Digitus anularis; digitus quartus
(IV) |
Ring finger |
|
|
| Digitus minimus; digitus quintus (V) |
Little finger |
|
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| Facies palmares digitorum |
Palmar surfaces of fingers |
|
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| Facies dorsales digitorum |
Dorsal surfaces of fingers |
|
|
| Regiones membri inferioris |
Regions of lower limb |
|
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| Regio glutealis |
Gluteal region |
|
|
| Crena analis; crena ani; crena
interglutealis |
Intergluteal cleft; natal cleft |
|
|
| Sulcus glutealis |
Gluteal fold |
|
|
| Regio coxae |
Hip region |
|
|
| Regio femoris |
Femoral region |
|
|
| Regio femoris anterior |
Anterior region of thigh;
Anterior femoral region |
|
|
| Trigonum femoris |
Femoral triangle |
Scarpa's triangle |
|
| Regio femoris posterior |
Posterior region of thigh;
Posterior femoral region |
|
|
| Regio genus |
Knee region |
|
|
| Regio genus anterior |
Anterior region of knee |
|
|
| Regio genus posterior |
Posterior region of knee |
|
|
| Fossa poplitea |
Popliteal fossa |
|
|
| Regio cruris |
Leg region |
|
|
| Regio cruris anterior |
Anterior region of leg |
|
|
| Regio cruris posterior |
Posterior region of leg |
|
|
| Regio surae |
Sural region |
Calf region |
|
| Regio talocruralis anterior |
Anterior talocrural region; anterior ankle region |
|
|
| Regio talocruralis posterior |
Posterior talocrural region; posterior ankle
region |
|
|
| Regio retromalleolaris lateralis |
Lateral retromalleolar region |
|
|
| Regio retromalleolaris medialis |
Medial retromalleolar region |
|
|
| Regio pedis |
Foot region |
|
|
| Regio calcanea |
Heel region |
|
|
| Dorsum pedis; Regio dorsalis pedis |
Dorsum of foot; Dorsal region of foot |
|
|
| Planta; Regio plantaris |
Sole; Plantar region |
|
|
| Margo lateralis pedis; Margo fibularis
pedis |
Lateral border of foot; Fibular border of foot; Peroneal border of foot |
Peroneal border of foot |
|
| Margo medialis pedis; Margo tibialis
pedis |
Medial border of foot; Tibial border of foot |
|
|
| Arcus pedis longitudinalis |
Longitudinal arch of foot |
|
|
| Pars lateralis |
Lateral part |
|
|
| Pars medialis |
Medial part |
|
|
| Arcus pedis transversus proximalis |
Proximal transverse arch of foot |
|
|
| Arcus pedis transversus distalis |
Distal transverse arch of foot |
|
|
| Regio tarsalis |
Ankle region |
|
|
| Regio metatarsalis |
Metatarsal region |
|
|
| Digiti pedis |
Digits of foot; Toes |
|
|
| Hallux; Digitus primus [I] |
Great toe [I] |
|
|
| Digitus secundus [II] |
Second toe [II] |
|
|
| Digitus tertius [III] |
Third toe [III] |
|
|
| Digitus quartus [IV] |
Fourth toe [IV] |
|
|
| Digitus minimus; Digitus quintus [V] |
Little toe; Fifth toe [V] |
|
|
| Facies plantares digitorum |
Plantar surfaces of toes |
|
|
| Facies dorsales digitorum |
Dorsal surfaces of toes |
|
|
| Systemic Anatomy |
| Nomina generalia |
General terms |
Most common alternative |
Other terms |
| Ossa; Systema skeletale |
Bones; skeletal system |
|
|
| Pars ossea |
Bony part |
|
|
| Substantia corticalus |
Cortical bone |
|
|
| Substantia compacta |
Compact bone |
|
|
| Substantia spongiosa; Substantia
trabecularis |
Spongy bone; Trabecular bone |
|
|
| Pars cartilaginea |
Cartilaginous part |
|
|
| Pars membranacea |
Membranous part |
|
|
| Periosteum |
Periosteum |
|
|
| Perichondrium |
Perichondrium |
|
|
| Skeleton axiale |
Axial skeleton |
|
|
| Skeleton appendiculare |
Appendicular skeleton |
|
|
| Os longum |
Long bone |
|
|
| Os breve |
Short bone |
|
|
| Os planum |
Flat bone |
|
|
| Os irregulare |
Irregular bone |
|
|
| Os pneumaticum |
Pneumatized bone |
|
|
| Os sesamoideum |
Sesamoid bone |
|
|
| Diaphysis |
Diaphysis |
|
|
| Epiphysis |
Epiphysis |
|
|
| Cartilago epiphysialis |
Epiphysial cartilage |
|
|
| Lamina epiphysialis |
Epiphysial plate; Growth plate |
|
|
| Linea epiphysialis |
Epiphysial line |
|
|
| Metaphysis |
Metaphysis |
|
|
| Apophysis |
Apophysis |
|
|
| Tuber |
Tuber; Tuberosity |
|
|
| Tuberculum |
Tubercle |
|
|
| Tuberositas |
Tuberosity |
|
|
| Eminentia |
Eminence |
|
|
| Processus |
Process |
|
|
| Condylus |
Condyle |
|
|
| Epicondylus |
Epicondyle |
|
|
| Crista |
Crest; Ridge |
|
|
| Linea |
Line |
|
|
| Incisura |
Notch |
|
|
| Fossa |
Fossa |
|
|
| Sulcus |
Groove |
|
|
| Facies articularis |
Articular surface |
|
|
| Cavitas medullaris |
Medullary cavity; Marrow cavity |
|
|
| Endosteum |
Endosteum |
|
|
| Medulla ossium flava |
Yellow bone marrow |
|
|
| Medulla ossium rubra |
Red bone marrow |
|
|
| Foramen nutricium |
Nutrient foramen |
|
|
| Canalis nutricius; Canalis nutriens |
Nutrient canal |
|
|
| Centrum ossificationis |
Ossification centre |
|
|
| Primarium |
Primary |
|
|
| Secundarium |
Secondary |
|
|
| Norma facialis; Norma frontalis |
Facial aspect; Frontal aspect |
|
|
| Norma superior; Norma verticalis |
Superior aspect; Vertical aspect |
|
|
| Norma occipitalis |
Occipital aspect |
|
|
| Norma lateralis |
Lateral aspect |
|
|
| Norma inferior; Norma basalis |
Inferior aspect |
|
|
| Neurocranium |
Neurocranium; Brain box |
|
|
| Viscerocranium |
Viscerocranium; Facial skeleton |
|
|
| Chondrocranium |
Chondrocranium |
|
|
| Desmocranium |
Desmocranium |
|
|
| Pericranium; Periosteum externum cranii |
Pericranium |
|
|
| Cavitas cranii |
Cranial cavity |
|
|
| Frons |
Forehead |
|
|
| Occiput |
Occiput |
|
|
| Nasion |
Nasion |
|
|
| Bregma |
Bregma |
|
|
| Lambda |
Lambda |
|
|
| Inion |
Inion |
|
|
| Pterion |
Pterion |
|
|
| Asterion |
Asterion |
|
|
| Gonion |
Gonion |
|
|
| Fossa temporalis |
Temporal fossa |
|
|
| Arcus zygomaticus |
Zygomatic arch |
|
|
| Fossa infratemporalis |
Infratemporal fossa |
|
|
| Fossa pterygopalatina |
Pterygopalatine fossa |
|
|
| Fissura pterygomaxillaris |
Pterygomaxillary fissure |
|
|
| Fronticuli cranii |
Frontanelles |
|
|
| Fonticulus anterior |
Anterior fontanelle |
|
|
| Fonticulus posterior |
Posterior fontanelle |
|
|
| Fonticulus sphenoidalis; Fonticulus
anterolateralis |
Sphenoidal fontanelle |
|
|
| Fonticulus
mastoideus; Fonticulus posterolateralis |
Mastoid fontanelle |
|
|
| Calvaria |
Calvaria |
|
|
| Vertex |
Vertex |
|
|
| Lamina externa |
External table |
|
|
| Dipole |
Dipole |
|
|
| Canales diploici |
Diploic canals |
|
|
| Lamina interna |
Internal table |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris |
Groove for superior sagittal sinus |
|
|
| Foveolae granulares |
Granular foveolae |
|
|
| Impressiones gyrorum; Impressiones
digitatae; Juga cerebralia |
Impressions of cerebral gyri |
|
|
| Sulci venosi |
Venous grooves |
|
|
| Sulci arteriosi |
Arterial grooves |
|
|
| (Os suturale) |
(Sutural bone) |
Wormian bone |
|
| Basis cranii |
Cranial base; Basicranium |
|
|
| Basis cranii interna |
Internal surface of cranial base |
|
|
| Fissura sphenopetrosa |
Petrosphenoidal fissure; Sphenopetrosal
fissure |
|
|
| Fossa cranii anterior |
Anterior cranial fossa |
|
|
| Fossa cranii media |
Middle cranial fossa |
|
|
| Fossa cranii posterior |
Posterior cranial fossa |
|
|
| Clivus |
Clivus |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris |
Groove for interior pertrosal sinus |
|
|
| Basis cranii externa |
External surface of cranial base |
|
|
| Foramen jugulare |
Jugular foramen |
|
|
| Foramen lacerum |
Foramen lacerum |
|
|
| Palatum osseum |
Bony palate |
|
|
| Canalis palatinus major |
Greater palatine canal |
Pterygopalatine canal |
|
| Foramen palatinum majus |
Greater palatine foramen |
|
|
| Foramina palatine minora |
Lesser palatine foramina |
|
|
| Fossa incisiva |
Incisive fossa |
|
|
| Canales incisivi |
Incisive canals |
Canals of Stensen |
|
| Foramina incisiva |
Incisive foramina |
|
|
| (Torus palatinus) |
(Palatine torus) |
|
|
| Canalis palatovaginalis |
Palatovaginal canal |
|
|
| Canalis vomerovaginalis |
Vomerovaginal canal |
|
|
| Canalis vomerorostralis |
Vomerorostral canal |
|
|
| Orbita |
Orbit |
|
|
| Cavitas orbitalis |
Orbital cavity |
|
|
| Aditus orbitalis |
Orbital opening |
|
|
| Margo orbitalis |
Orbital margin |
|
|
| Margo supraorbitalis |
Supra-orbital margin;
Supraorbital margin |
|
|
| Margo infraorbitalis |
Infra-orbital margin;
Infraorbital margin |
|
|
| Margo lateralis |
Lateral margin |
|
|
| Margo medialis |
Medial margin |
|
|
| Paries superior |
Roof |
|
|
| Paries inferior |
Floor |
|
|
| Paries lateralis |
Lateral wall |
|
|
| Paries medialis |
Medial wall |
|
|
| Foramen ethmoidale anterius |
Anterior ethmoidal foramen |
|
|
| Foramen ethmoidale posterius |
Posterior ethmoidal foramen |
|
|
| Sulcus lacrimalis |
Lacrimal groove |
|
|
| Fossa sacci lacrimalis |
Fossa for lacrimal sac |
|
|
| Fissura orbitalis superior |
Superior orbital fissure |
|
|
| Fissura orbitalis inferior |
Inferior orbital fissure |
|
|
| Canalis nasolacrimalis |
Nasolacrimal canal |
|
|
| Cavitas nasalis ossea |
Bony nasal cavity |
|
|
| Septum nasi osseum |
Bony nasal septum |
|
|
| Apertura piriformis |
Piriform aperture |
|
|
| Meatus nasi superior |
Superior nasal meatus |
|
|
| Meatus nasi medius |
Middle nasal meatus |
|
|
| Meatus nasi inferior |
Inferior nasal meatus |
|
|
| Ostium canalis nasolacrimalis |
Opening of nasolacrimal canal |
|
|
| Meatus nasi communis |
Common nasal meatus |
|
|
| Recessus sphenoethmoidalis |
Spheno-ethmoidal recess;
Sphenoethmoidal recess |
|
|
| Meatus nasopharyngeus |
Nasopharyngeal meatus |
|
|
| Choana; Apertura nasalis posterior |
Choana; Posterior nasal aperture |
|
|
| Foramen sphenopalatinum |
Sphenopalatine foramen |
|
|
| Ossa cranii |
Bones of cranium |
|
|
| Os parietale |
Parietal bone |
|
|
| Facies interna |
Internal surface |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
Groove for sigmoid sinus |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris |
Groove for superior sagittal sinus |
|
|
| Sulcus arteriae meningeae mediae |
Groove for middle meningeal artery |
|
|
| Sulci arteriosi |
Grooves for arteries |
|
|
| Facies externa |
External surface |
|
|
| Linea temporalis superior |
Superior temporal line |
|
|
| Linea temporalis inferior |
Inferior temporal line |
|
|
| Tuber parietale; Eminentia parietalis |
Parietal tuber; Parietal eminence |
|
|
| Margo occipitalis |
Occipital border |
|
|
| Margo squamosus |
Squamosal border |
|
|
| Margo sagittalis |
Sagittal border |
|
|
| Margo frontalis |
Frontal border |
|
|
| Angulus frontalis |
Frontal angle |
|
|
| Angulus occipitalis |
Occipital angle |
|
|
| Angulus sphenoidalis |
Mastoid angle |
|
|
| Foramen parietale |
Parietal foramen |
|
|
| Os frontale |
Frontal bone |
|
|
| Squama frontalis |
Squamous part |
|
|
| Facies externa |
External surface |
|
|
| Tuber frontale; Eminentia frontalis |
Frontal tuber; Frontal eminence |
|
|
| Arcus superciliaris |
Superciliary arch |
|
|
| Glabella |
Glabella |
|
|
| (Sutura frontalis persistens; Sutura
metopica) |
(Frontal suture; Metopic suture) |
|
|
| Margo supraorbitalis |
Supra-orbital margin;
Supraorbital margin |
|
|
| Incisura supraorbitalis/foramen
supraorbitale |
Supra-orbital notch/foramen; Supraorbital notch/foramen |
|
|
| Incisura frontalis/foramen
frontale |
Frontal notch/foramen |
|
|
| Facies temporalis |
Temporal surface |
|
|
| Margo parietalis |
Parietal margin |
|
|
| Linea temporalis |
Temporal line |
|
|
| Processus zygomaticus |
Zygomatic process |
|
|
| Facies interna |
Internal surface |
|
|
| Crista frontalis |
Frontal crest |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris |
Groove for superior sagittal sinus |
|
|
| Foramen caecum;
Foramen cecum |
Foramen caecum; Foramen
cecum |
|
|
| Pars nasalis |
Nasal part |
|
|
| Spina nasalis |
Nasal spine |
|
|
| Margo nasalis |
Nasal margin |
|
|
| Pars orbitalis |
Orbital part |
|
|
| Facies orbitalis |
Orbital surface |
|
|
| Lamina orbitalis |
Orbital plate |
|
|
| (Spina trochlearis) |
(Trochlear spine) |
|
|
| Fovea trochlearis |
Trochlear fovea |
|
|
| Fossa glandulae lacrimalis |
Fossa for lacrimal gland; Lacrimal fossa |
|
|
| Margo sphenoidalis |
Sphenoidal margin |
|
|
| Incisura ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal notch |
|
|
| Sinus frontalis |
Frontal sinus |
|
|
| Apertura sinus frontalis |
Opening of frontal sinus |
|
|
| Septum sinuum frontalium |
Septum of frontal sinuses |
|
|
| Os occipitale |
Occipital bone |
|
|
| Foramen magnum |
Foramen magnum |
|
|
| Basion |
Basion |
|
|
| Opisthion |
Opisthion |
|
|
| Pars basilaris |
Basilar part |
|
|
| Clivus |
Clivus |
|
|
| Tuberculum pharyngeum |
Pharyngeal tubercle |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris |
Groove for inferior petrosal sinus |
|
|
| Pars lateralis |
Lateral part |
|
|
| Squama occipitalis |
Squamous part of occipital bone |
|
|
| Margo mastoideus |
Mastoid border |
|
|
| Margo lambdoideus |
Lambdoid border |
|
|
| (Os interparietale) |
(Interparietal bone) |
|
|
| Condylus occipitalis |
Occipital condyle |
|
|
| Canalis condylaris |
Condylar canal |
|
|
| Canalis nervi hypoglossi |
Hypoglossal canal |
|
|
| Fossa condylaris |
Condylar fossa |
|
|
| Tuberculum jugulare |
Jugular tubercle |
|
|
| Incisura jugularis |
Jugular notch |
|
|
| Processus jugularis |
Jugular process |
|
|
| Processus intrajugularis |
Intrajugular process |
|
|
| Protuberantia occipitalis externa |
External occipital protuberance |
|
|
| (Crista occipitalis externa) |
(External occipital crest) |
|
|
| Linea nuchalis suprema |
Highest nuchal line |
|
|
| Linea nuchalis superior |
Superior nuchal line |
|
|
| Linea nuchalis inferior |
Inferior nuchal line |
|
|
| Planum occipitale |
Occipital plane |
|
|
| Eminentia cruciformis |
Cruciform eminence |
|
|
| Protuberantia occipitalis interna |
Internal occipital protuberance |
|
|
| (Crista occipitalis interna) |
(Internal occipital crest) |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus transverse |
Groove for transverse sinus |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
Groove for sigmoid sinus |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus occipitalis |
Groove for occipital sinus |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus marginalis |
Groove for marginal sinus |
|
|
| (Processus paramastoideus) |
(Paramastoid process) |
|
|
| Fossa cerebralis |
Cerebral fossa |
|
|
| Fossa cerebellaris |
Cerebellar fossa |
|
|
| Os sphenoidale |
Sphenoid; Sphenoidal bone;
Sphenoid bone |
|
|
| Corpus |
Body |
|
|
| Jugum sphenoidale |
Jugum sphenoidale; Sphenoidal yoke |
|
|
| Limbus sphenoidalis |
Limbus of sphenoid |
|
|
| Sulcus prechiasmaticus |
Prechiasmatic sulcus |
|
|
| Sella turcica |
Sella turcica |
|
|
| Tuberculum sellae |
Tuberculum sellae |
|
|
| (Processus clinoideus medius) |
(Middle clinoid process) |
|
|
| Fossa hypophysialis |
Hypophysial fossa; Hypophyseal fossa |
|
|
| Dorsum sellae |
Dorsum sellae |
|
|
| Processus clinoideus posterior |
Posterior clinoid process |
|
|
| Sulcus caroticus |
Carotid sulcus |
|
|
| Lingula sphenoidalis |
Sphenoidal lingual |
|
|
| Crista sphenoidalis |
Sphenoidal crest |
|
|
| Rostrum sphenoidale |
Sphenoidal rostrum |
|
|
| Sinus sphenoidale |
Sphenoidal sinus |
|
|
| Septum sinuum sphenoidalium |
Septum of sphenoidal sinuses |
|
|
| Apertura sinus sphenoidalis |
Opening of sphenoidal sinus |
|
|
| Concha sphenoidalis |
Sphenoidal concha |
|
|
| Ala minor |
Lesser wing |
|
|
| Canalis opticus |
Optic canal |
Optic foramen |
|
| Processus clinoideus anterior |
Anterior clinoid process |
|
|
| Fissura orbitalis superior |
Superior orbital fissure |
|
|
| Ala major |
Greater wing |
|
|
| Facies cerebralis |
Cerebral surface |
|
|
| Facies temporalis |
Temporal surface |
|
|
| Facies infratemporalis |
Infratemporal surface |
|
|
| Crista infratemporalis |
Infratemporal crest |
|
|
| Facies maxillaris |
Maxillary surface |
|
|
| Facies orbitalis |
Orbital surface |
|
|
| Margo zygomaticus |
Zygomatic margin |
|
|
| Margo frontalis |
Frontal margin |
|
|
| Margo parietalis |
Parietal margin |
|
|
| Margo squamosus |
Squamosal margin |
|
|
| Foramen rotundum |
Foramen rotundum |
|
|
| Foramen ovale |
Foramen ovale |
|
|
| (Foramen venosum) |
(Sphenoidal emissary foramen) |
|
|
| Foramen spinosum |
Foramen spinosum |
|
|
| (Foramen petrosum) |
(Foramen petrosum) |
|
|
| Spina ossis sphenoidalis |
Spine of sphenoid bone |
|
|
| Sulcus tubae auditivae; Sulcus tubae
auditoriae |
Sulcus of auditory tube |
|
|
| Processus pterygoideus |
Pterygoid process |
|
|
| Lamina lateralis |
Lateral plate |
|
|
| Lamina medialis |
Medial plate |
|
|
| Incisura pterygoidea |
Pterygoid notch |
|
|
| Fossa pterygoidea |
Pterygoid fossa |
|
|
| Fossa scaphoidea |
Scaphoid fossa |
|
|
| Processus vaginalis |
Vaginal process |
|
|
| Sulcus palatovaginalis |
Palatovaginal groove |
|
|
| Sulcus vomerovaginalis |
Vomerovaginal groove |
|
|
| Hamulus pterygoideus |
Pterygoid hamulus |
|
|
| Sulcus hamuli pterygoidei |
Groove of pterygoid hamulus |
|
|
| Canalis pterygoideus |
Pterygoid canal |
Vidian canal |
|
| Processus pterygospinosus |
Pterygospinous process |
|
|
| Os temporale |
Temporal bone |
|
|
| Pars petrosa |
Petrous part |
|
|
| Margo occipitalis |
Occipital margin |
|
|
| Processus mastoideus |
Mastoid process |
|
|
| Incisura mastoidea |
Mastoid notch |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
Groove for sigmoid sinus |
|
|
| Sulcus arteriae occipitalis |
Occipital groove |
|
|
| Foramen mastoideum |
Mastoid foramen |
|
|
| Canalis nervi facialis |
Facial canal |
Fallopian canal |
|
| Geniculum canalis nervi facialis; Genu canalis nervi facialis |
Geniculum of facial canal;
Genu of facial canal |
|
|
| Canaliculus chordae tympani |
Canaliculus for chorda tympani;
Superior tympanic canaliculus |
|
|
| Apex partis petrosae |
Apex of petrous part |
|
|
| Canalis caroticus |
Carotid canal |
|
|
| Apertura externa canalis carotici |
External opening of carotid canal |
|
|
| Apertura interna canalis carotici |
Internal opening of carotid canal |
|
|
| Canaliculi caroticotympanici |
Caroticotympanic canaliculi |
|
|
| Canalis musculotubarius |
Musculotubal canal |
|
|
| Semicanalis musculi tensoris
tympani |
Canal for tensor tympani;
Semicanal for tensor tympani |
|
|
| Semicanalis tubae auditivae;
Semicanalis tubae auditoriae |
Canal for auditory tube;
Semicanal for auditory tube |
Canal for Eustachian tube |
|
| Septum canalis musculotubarii |
Septum of musculotubal canal |
|
|
| Facies anterior parties petrosae |
Anterior surface of petrous part |
|
|
| Tegmen tympani |
Tegmen tympani |
|
|
| Eminentia arcuata |
Arcuate eminence |
|
|
| Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris |
Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve |
|
|
| Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris |
Groove for greater petrosal nerve |
|
|
| Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris |
Hiatus for lesser petrosal nerve |
|
|
| Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris |
Groove for lesser petrosal nerve |
|
|
| Impressio trigeminalis |
Trigeminal impression |
|
|
| Margo superior parties petrosae |
Superior border of petrous part |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
Groove for superior petrosal sinus |
|
|
| Crista petrosis |
Petrous ridge |
|
|
| Facies posterior parties petrosae |
Posterior surface of petrous part |
|
|
| Porus acusticus internus |
Internal acoustic opening |
|
|
| Meatus acusticus internus |
Internal acoustic meatus |
|
|
| Fossa subarcuata |
Subarcuate fossa |
|
|
| Canaliculus vestibule |
Vestibular canaliculus |
|
|
| Apertura canaliculi vestibule |
Opening of vestibular canaliculus |
|
|
| Margo posterior parties petrosae |
Posterior border of petrous part |
|
|
| Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris |
Groove for inferior petrous part |
|
|
| Incisura jugularis |
Jugular notch |
|
|
| Facies inferior parties petrosae |
Inferior surface of petrous part |
|
|
| Fossa jugularis |
Jugular fossa |
|
|
| Canaliculus cochleae |
Cochlear canaliculus |
|
|
| Apertura canaliculi cochleae |
Opening of cochlear canaliculus |
|
|
| Canaliculus mastoideus |
Mastoid canaliculus |
|
|
| Incisura jugularis |
Jugular notch |
|
|
| Processus intrajugularis |
Intrajugular process |
|
|
| Processus styloideus |
Styloid process |
|
|
| Foramen stylomastoideum |
Stylomastoid foramen |
|
|
| Canaliculus tympanicus inferior |
Tympanic canaliculus;
Inferior tympanic canaliculus |
|
|
| Fossula petrosa |
Petrosal fossula |
|
|
| Cavitas tympani |
Tympanic cavity |
|
|
| Pars tympanica |
Tympanic part |
|
|
| Anulus tympanicus |
Tympanic part |
|
|
| Porus acusticus externus |
External acoustic opening |
|
|
| Meatus acusticus externus |
External acoustic meatus |
|
|
| Spina tympanica major |
Greater tympanic spine |
|
|
| Spina tympanica minor |
Lesser tympanic spine |
|
|
| Sulcus tympanicus |
Tympanic sulcus |
|
|
| Incisura tympanica |
Tympanic notch |
|
|
| Vagina processus styloidei |
Sheath of styloid process |
|
|
| Pars squamosa |
Squamous part |
|
|
| Margo parietalis |
Parietal border |
|
|
| Incisura parietalis |
Parietal notch |
|
|
| Margo sphenoidalis |
Sphenoidal margin |
|
|
| Facies temporalis |
Temporal surface |
|
|
| Sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae |
Groove for middle temporal artery |
|
|
| Processus zygomaticus |
Zygomatic process |
|
|
| Crista supramastoidea |
Supramastoid crest |
|
|
| Foveola suprameaticus; Foveola
Suprameatalis |
Suprameatal triangle |
|
|
| (Spina suprameatica; Spina
suprameatalis) |
(Suprameatal spine) |
|
|
| Fossa mandibularis |
Mandibular fossa |
|
|
| Facies articularis |
Articular surface |
|
|
| Tuberculum articulare |
Articular tubercle |
|
|
| Fissura petrotympanica |
Petrotympanic fissure |
Glasserian fissure |
|
| Fissura petrosquamosa |
Petrosquamous fissure |
|
|
| Fissura tympanosquamosa |
Tympanosquamous fissure |
|
|
| Fissura tympanomastoidea |
Tympanomastoid fissure |
|
|
| Facies cerebralis |
Cerebral surface |
|
|
| Os ethmoidale |
Ethmoid; Ethmoidal bone |
|
|
| Lamina cribrosa |
Cribriform plate |
|
|
| Foramina cribrosa |
Cribriform foramina |
|
|
| Crista galli |
Crista galli |
|
|
| Ala cristae galli |
Ala of crista galli |
|
|
| Lamina perpendicularis |
Perpendicular plate |
|
|
| Labyrinthus ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal labyrinth |
|
|
| Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores |
Anterior ethmoidal cells |
|
|
| Cellulae ethmoidales mediae |
Middle ethmoidal cells |
|
|
| Cellulae ethmoidales posteriores |
Posterior ethmoidal cells |
|
|
| Lamina orbitalis |
Orbital plate |
|
|
| Concha nasalis suprema; (Concha nasalis suprema) |
Supreme nasal concha; (Supreme
nasal concha) |
|
|
| Concha nasalis superior |
Superior nasal concha |
Superior nasal turbinate |
|
| Concha nasalis media |
Middle nasal concha |
Middle nasal turbinate |
|
| Bulla ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal bulla |
|
|
| Processus uncinatus |
Uncinate process |
|
|
| Infundibulum ethmoidale |
Ethmoidal infundibulum |
|
|
| Hiatus semilunaris |
Hiatus semilunaris; Semilunar
hiatus |
|
|
| Concha nasalis inferior |
Inferior nasal concha |
Inferior nasal turbinate |
|
| Processus lacrimalis |
Lacrimal process |
|
|
| Processus maxillaris |
Maxillary process |
|
|
| Processus ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal process |
|
|
| Os lacrimale |
Lacrimal bone |
|
|
| Crista lacrimalis posterior |
Posterior lacrimal crest |
|
|
| Sulcus lacrimalis |
Lacrimal groove |
|
|
| Hamulus lacrimalis |
Lacrimal hamulus |
|
|
| Os nasale |
Nasal bone |
|
|
| Sulcus ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal groove |
|
|
| Foramina nasalia |
Nasal foramina |
|
|
| Vomer |
Vomer |
|
|
| Ala vomeris |
Ala of vomer |
|
|
| Sulcus vomeris |
Vomerine groove |
|
|
| Crista choanalis vomeris |
Vomerine crest of choana |
|
|
| Pars cuneiformis vomeris |
Cuneiform part of vomer |
|
|
| Maxilla |
Maxilla |
|
|
| Corpus maxillae |
Body of maxilla |
|
|
| Facies orbitalis |
Orbital surface |
|
|
| Canalis infraorbitalis |
Infra-orbital canal;
Infraorbital canal |
|
|
| Sulcus infraorbitalis |
Infra-orbital groove;
Infraorbital groove |
|
|
| Margo infraorbitalis |
Infra-orbital margin;
Infraorbital margin |
|
|
| Facies anterior |
Anterior surface |
|
|
| Foramen infraorbitale |
Infra-orbital foramen;
Infraorbital foramen |
|
|
| Fossa canina |
Canine fossa |
|
|
| Incisura nasalis |
Nasal notch |
|
|
| Spina nasalis anterior |
Anterior nasal spine |
|
|
| Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris; Sutura
infraorbitalis |
Zygomaticomaxillary suture |
|
|
| Facies infratemporalis |
Infratemporal surface |
|
|
| Foramina alveolaria |
Alveolar foramina |
|
|
| Canales alveolares |
Alveolar canals |
|
|
| Tuber maxillae; Eminentia maxillae |
Maxillary tuberosity |
|
|
| Facies nasalis |
Nasal surface |
|
|
| Sulcus lacrimalis |
Lacrimal groove |
|
|
| Crista conchalis |
Conchal crest |
|
|
| Margo lacrimalis |
Lacrimal margin |
|
|
| Hiatus maxillaris |
Maxillary hiatus |
|
|
| Sulcus palatinus major |
Greater palatine groove |
|
|
| Sinus maxillaris |
Maxillary sinus |
Maxillary antrum of Highmore |
|
| Processus frontalis |
Frontal process |
|
|
| Crista lacrimalis anterior |
Anterior lacrimal crest |
|
|
| Incisura lacrimalis |
Lacrimal notch |
|
|
| Crista ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal crest |
|
|
| Processus zygomaticus |
Zygomatic process |
|
|
| Processus palatinus |
Palatine process |
|
|
| Crista nasalis |
Nasal crest |
|
|
| (Os incisivum; Premaxilla) |
(Incisive bone; Premaxilla) |
|
|
| Canales incisivi |
Incisive canals |
Canals of Stensen |
|
| (Sutura incisiva) |
(Incisive suture) |
|
|
| Spinae palatinae |
Palatine spines |
|
|
| Sulci palatine |
Palatine grooves |
|
|
| Processus alveolaris |
Alveolar process |
|
|
| Arcus alveolaris |
Alveolar arch |
|
|
| Alveoli dentales |
Dental alveoli |
|
|
| Septa interalveolaria |
Interalveolar septa |
|
|
| Septa interradicularia |
Interradicular septa |
|
|
| Juga alveolaria |
Alveolar yokes |
|
|
| Foramina incisiva |
Incisive foramina |
|
|
| Os palatinum |
Palatine bone |
|
|
| Lamina perpendicularis |
Perpendicular plate |
|
|
| Facies nasalis |
Nasal surface |
|
|
| Facies maxillaris |
Maxillary surface |
|
|
| Incisura sphenopalatina |
Sphenopalatine notch |
|
|
| Sulcus palatinus major |
Greater palatine groove |
|
|
| Processus pyramidalis |
Pyramidal process |
|
|
| Canales palatine minores |
Lesser palatine canals |
|
|
| Crista conchalis |
Conchal crest |
|
|
| Crista ethmoidalis |
Ethmoidal crest |
|
|
| Processus orbitalis |
Orbital process |
|
|
| Processus sphenoidalis |
Sphenoidal process |
|
|
| Lamina horizontalis |
Horizontal plate |
|
|
| Facies nasalis |
Nasal surface |
|
|
| Facies palatina |
Palatine surface |
|
|
| Foramina palatine minora |
Lesser palatine foramina |
|
|
| Spina nasalis posterior |
Posterior nasal spine |
|
|
| Crista nasalis |
Nasal crest |
|
|
| Crista palatina |
Palatine crest |
|
|
| Os zygomaticum |
Zygomatic bone |
Malar bone |
|
| Facies lateralis |
Lateral surface |
|
|
| Facies temporalis |
Temporal surface |
|
|
| Facies orbitalis |
Orbital surface |
|
|
| Processus temporalis |
Temporal process |
|
|
| Processus frontalis |
Frontal process |
|
|
| Tuberculum orbitale |
Orbital tubercle |
|
|
| (Tuberculum marginale) |
(Marginal tubercle) |
|
|
| Foramen zygomaticoorbitale |
Zygomatico-orbital foramen;
Zygomaticoorbital foramen |
|
|
| Foramen zygomaticofaciale |
Zygomaticofacial foramen |
|
|
| Foramen zygomaticotemporale |
Zygomaticotemporal foramen |
|
|
| Mandibula |
Mandible |
|
|
| Corpus mandibulae |
Body of mandible |
|
|
| Basis mandibulae |
Base of mandible |
|
|
| (Symphysis mandibulae); Symphysis menti |
(Mandibular symphysis); Mental
symphysis |
|
|
| Protuberantia mentalis |
Mental protuberance |
|
|
| Tuberculum mentale |
Mental tubercle |
|
|
| Foramen mentale |
Mental foramen |
|
|
| Linea obliqua |
Oblique line |
|
|
| Fossa digastrica |
Digastric fossa |
|
|
| Spina mentalis superior; Spina geni
superior |
Superior mental spine; Superior genial spine |
|
|
| Spina mentalis inferior; Spina geni
inferior |
Inferior mental spine; Inferior genial spine |
|
|
| Linea mylohyoidea |
Mylohyoid line |
|
|
| (Torus mandibularis) |
(Mandibular torus) |
|
|
| Fovea sublingualis |
Sublingual fossa |
|
|
| Fovea submandibularis |
Submandibular fossa |
|
|
| Pars alveolaris |
Alveolar part |
|
|
| Arcus alveolaris |
Alveolar arch |
|
|
| Alveoli dentales |
Dental alveoli |
|
|
| Septa interalveolaria |
Interalveolar septa |
|
|
| Septa interradicularia |
Interradicular septa |
|
|
| Juga alveolaria |
Alveolar yokes |
|
|
| Trigonum retromolare |
Retromolar triangle |
|
|
| Fossa retromolaris |
Retromolar fossa |
|
|
| Ramus mandibulae |
Ramus of mandible |
|
|
| Angulus mandibulae |
Angle of mandible |
|
|
| (Tuberositas masseterica) |
(Masseteric tuberosity) |
|
|
| (Tuberositas pterygoidea) |
(Pterygoid tuberosity) |
|
|
| Foramen mandibulae |
Mandibular foramen |
|
|
| Lingula mandibulae |
Lingula |
|
|
| Canalis mandibulae |
Mandibular canal |
|
|
| Sulcus mylohyoideus |
Mylohyoid groove |
|
|
| Processus coronoideus |
Coronoid process |
|
|
| Crista temporalis |
Temporal crest |
|
|
| Incisura mandibulae |
Mandibular notch |
|
|
| Processus condylaris |
Condylar process; Condyle |
|
|
| Caput mandibulae; Condylus
mandibulae |
Head of mandible |
|
|
| Collum mandibulae |
Neck of mandible |
|
|
| Fovea pterygoidea |
Pterygoid fovea |
|
|
| Os hyoideum |
Hyoid bone |
|
|
| Corpus ossis hyoidei |
Body of hyoid bone |
|
|
| Cornu minus |
Lesser horn |
|
|
| Cornu majus |
Greater horn |
|
|
| Ossicula auditus; Ossicula auditoria |
Auditory ossicles |
|
|
| Columna vertebralis |
Vertebral column |
|
|
| Curvatura primaria |
Primary curvature |
|
|
| Kyphosis thoracica |
Thoracic kyphosis |
|
|
| Kyphosis sacralis |
Sacral kyphosis |
|
|
| Curvaturae secundariae |
Secondary curvatures |
|
|
| Lordosis cervicis; Lordosis colli |
Cervical lordosis |
|
|
| Lordosis lumbalis |
Lumbar lordosis |
|
|
| Scoliosis |
Scoliosis |
|
|
| Canalis vertebralis |
Vertebral canal |
|
|
| Vertebra |
Vertebra |
|
|
| Corpus vertebrae |
Vertebral body |
|
|
| Facies intervertebralis |
Intervertebral surface |
|
|
| Epiphysis anularis |
Anular epiphysis |
|
|
| Arcus vertebrae |
Vertebral arch |
|
|
| Pediculus arcus vertebrae |
Pedicle |
|
|
| Lamina arcus vertebrae |
Lamina |
|
|
| Foramen intervertebrale |
Intervertebral foramen |
|
|
| Incisura vertebralis superior |
Superior vertebral notch |
|
|
| Incisura vertebralis inferior |
Inferior vertebral notch |
|
|
| Foramen vertebrale |
Vertebral foramen |
|
|
| Canalis vertebrale |
Vertebral canal |
|
|
| Processus spinosus |
Spinous process |
|
|
| Processus transversus |
Transverse process |
|
|
| Processus articularis superior;
Zygapophysis superior |
Superior articular process |
|
|
| Facies articularis superior |
Superior articular facet |
|
|
| Processus articularis inferior;
Zygapophysis inferior |
Inferior articular process |
|
|
| Facies articularis inferior |
Inferior articular facet |
|
|
| Vertebrae cervicales [C I – C VII] |
Cervical vertebrae [C I – C VII] |
|
|
| Uncus corporis; Processus uncinatus |
Uncus of body; Uncinate process |
|
|
| Foramen transversarium |
Foramen transversarium;
Transverse foramen |
|
|
| Tuberculum anterius |
Anterior tubercle |
|
|
| Tuberculum caroticum |
Carotid tubercle |
|
|
| Tuberculum posterius |
Posterior tubercle |
|
|
| Sulcus nervi spinalis |
Groove for spinal nerve |
|
|
| Atlas [C I] |
Atlas [C I] |
|
|
| Massa lateralis atlantis |
Lateral mass |
|
|
| Facies articularis superior |
Superior articular surface |
|
|
| Facies articularis inferior |
Inferior articular surface |
|
|
| Arcus anterior atlantis |
Anterior arch |
|
|
| Fovea dentis |
Facet for dens |
|
|
| Tuberculum anterius |
Anterior tubercle |
|
|
| Arcus posterior atlantis |
Posterior arch |
|
|
| Sulcus arteriae vertebralis |
Groove for vertebral artery |
|
|
| (Canalis arteriae vertebralis) |
(Canal for vertebral artery) |
|
|
| Tuberculum posterius |
Posterior tubercle |
|
|
| Axis [C II] |
Axis [C II] |
|
|
| Dens axis |
Dens |
|
|
| Apex dentis |
Apex |
|
|
| Facies articularis anterior |
Anterior articular facet |
|
|
| Facies articularis posterior |
Posterior articular facet |
|
|
| Vertebra prominens [C VII] |
Vertebra prominens [C VII] |
|
|
| Vertebrae thoracicae [T I – T XII] |
Thoracic vertebrae [T I – T XII] |
|
|
| Fovea costalis superior |
Superior costal facet |
|
|
| Fovea costalis inferior |
Inferior costal facet |
|
|
| Fovea costalis processus transverse; transversus |
Transverse costal facet |
|
|
| Uncus corporis vertebrae thoracicae
primae; Processus uncinatus vertebrae thoracicae primae |
Uncus of body of first thoracic vertebra; Uncinate
process of first thoracic vertebra |
|
|
| Vertebrae lumbales [L I – L V] |
Lumbar vertebrae [L I – L V] |
|
|
| Processus accessorius |
Accessory process |
|
|
| Processus costiformis; Processus costalis |
Costal process |
|
|
| Processus mammillaris |
Mammillary process |
|
|
| Os sacrum [vertebrae sacrales I – V] |
Sacrum [sacral vertebrae I – V] |
|
|
| Basis ossis sacri |
Base |
|
|
| Promontorium |
Promontory |
|
|
| Ala ossis sacri |
Ala; Wing |
|
|
| Processus articularis superior |
Superior articular process |
|
|
| Pars lateralis |
Lateral part |
|
|
| Facies auricularis |
Auricular surface |
|
|
| Tuberositas ossis sacri |
Sacral tuberosity |
|
|
| Facies pelvica |
Pelvic surface |
|
|
| Lineae transversae |
Transverse ridges |
|
|
| Foramina intervertebralia |
Intervertebral foramina |
|
|
| Foramina sacralia anteriora |
Anterior sacral foramina |
|
|
| Facies dorsalis |
Dorsal surface |
|
|
| Crista sacralis mediana |
Median sacral crest |
|
|
| Foramina sacralis posteriora` |
Posterior sacral foramina |
|
|
| Crista sacralis medialis |
Intermediate sacral crest |
|
|
| Crista sacralis lateralis |
Lateral sacral crest |
|
|
| Cornu sacrale |
Sacral cornu; Sacral horn |
|
|
| Canalis sacralis |
Sacral canal |
|
|
| Hiatus sacralis |
Sacral hiatus |
|
|
| Apex ossis sacri; Apex ossis sacralis |
Apex |
|
|
| Os coccygis; Coccyx [vertebrae coccygeae
I-IV] |
Coccyx [coccygeal vertebrae I-IV] |
|
|
| Cornu coccygeum |
Coccygeal cornu |
|
|
| Skeleton thoracis |
Thoracic skeleton |
|
|
| Costae [I-XII] |
Ribs [I-XII] |
|
|
| Costae verae [I-VII] |
True ribs [I-VII] |
|
|
| Costae spuriae [VIII-XII] |
False ribs [VIII-XII] |
|
|
| Costae fluctuantes [XI-XII] |
Floating ribs [XI-XII] |
|
|
| Cartilago costalis |
Costal cartilage |
|
|
| Costa |
Rib |
|
|
| Caput costae |
Head |
|
|
| Facies articularis capitis costae |
Articular facet |
|
|
| Crista capitis costae |
Crest |
|
|
| Collum costae |
Neck |
|
|
| Crista colli costae |
Crest |
|
|
| Corpus costae |
Body; Shaft |
|
|
| Tuberculum costae |
Tubercle |
|
|
| Facies articularis tuberculi costae |
Articular facet |
|
|
| Angulus costae |
Angle |
|
|
| Sulcus costae |
Costal groove |
|
|
| Crista costae |
Crest |
|
|
| (Costa cervicalis; Costa colli) |
(Cervical rib) |
|
|
| Costa prima [I] |
First rib [I]1 |
|
|
| Tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris |
Scalene tubercle |
|
|
| Sulcus arteriae subclaviae |
Groove for subclavian artery |
|
|
| Sulcus venae subclaviae |
Groove for subclavian vein |
|
|
| Costa secunda [II] |
Second rib [II]2 |
|
|
| Tuberositas musculi serrati anterioris |
Tuberosity for serratus anterior |
|
|
| (Costa lumbalis) |
(Lumbar rib) |
|
|
| Sternum |
Sternum |
|
|
| Manubrium sterni |
Manubrium of sternum |
|
|
| Incisura clavicularis |
Clavicular notch |
|
|
| Incisura jugularis |
Jugular notch; Suprasternal notch |
|
|
| Angulus sterni |
Sternal angle |
Angle of Louis |
|
| Corpus sterni |
Body of sternum |
|
|
| Processus xiphoideus |
Xiphoid process |
|
|
| Incisurae costales |
Costal notches |
|
|
| (Ossa suprasternalia) |
(Suprasternal bones) |
|
|
| Vertebrae thoracicae [T I – T XII] |
Thoracic vertebrae [T I
– T XII] T1-12 |
|
|
| Cavea thoracis |
Thoracic cage |
|
|
| Cavitas thoracis |
Thoracic cavity |
|
|
| Apertura thoracis superior |
Superior thoracic aperture; Thoracic inlet |
|
|
| Apertura thoracis inferior |
Inferior thoracic aperture; Thoracic outlet |
|
|
| Sulcus pulmonalis |
Pulmonary groove |
|
|
| Arcus costalis |
Costal margin; Costal arch |
|
|
| Spatium intercostale |
Intercostal space |
|
|
| Angulus infrasternalis |
Infrasternal angle; Subcostal angle |
|
|
| Ossa membri superioris |
Bones of upper limb |
|
|
| Cingulum pectorale; Cingulum membri
superioris |
Pectoral girdle; Shoulder girdle |
|
|
| Scapula |
Scapula |
|
|
| Facies costalis; Facies anterior |
Costal surface |
|
|
| Fossa subscapularis |
Subscapular fossa |
|
|
| Facies posterior |
Posterior surface |
|
|
| Spina scapulae |
Spine of scapula |
|
|
| Tuberculum deltoideum |
Deltoid tubercle (WHERE?) |
|
|
| Fossa supraspinata |
Supraspinous fossa |
|
|
| Fossa infraspinata |
Infraspinous fossa |
|
|
| Acromion |
Acromion |
|
|
| Facies articularis clavicularis |
Clavicular facet |
|
|
| Angulus acromii |
Acromial angle |
|
|
| Margo medialis |
Medial border |
|
|
| Margo lateralis |
Lateral border |
|
|
| Margo superior |
Superior border |
|
|
| Incisura scapulae |
Suprascapular notch; Scapular notch |
|
|
| Angulus inferior |
Inferior angle |
|
|
| Angulus lateralis |
Lateral angle |
|
|
| Angulus superior |
Superior angle |
Medial angle |
|
| Cavitas glenoidalis;
Fossa glenoidalis |
Glenoid cavity; Glenoid fossa |
|
|
| Tuberculum supraglenoidale |
Supraglenoid tubercle |
|
|
| Tuberculum infraglenoidale |
Infraglenoid tubercle |
|
|
| Collum scapulae |
Neck of scapula |
|
|
| Processus coracoideus |
Coracoid process |
|
|
| Clavicula |
Clavicle |
|
|
| Externitas sternalis |
Sternal end |
|
|
| Facies articularis sternalis |
Sternal facet (articular
surface) |
|
|
| Impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis |
Impression for costoclavicular ligament |
|
|
| Corpus claviculae |
Shaft of clavicle; Body of clavicle |
|
|
| Sulcus musculi subclavii |
Subclavian groove; Groove for subclavius |
|
|
| Externitas acromialis |
Acromial end |
|
|
| Facies articularis acromialis |
Acromial facet |
|
|
| Tuberositas ligamenti
coracoclavicularis |
Tuberosity for coracoclavicular ligament |
|
|
| Tuberculum conoideum |
Conoid tubercle |
|
|
| Linea trapezoidea |
Trapezoid line |
|
|
| PARS LIBERA MEMBRI SUPERIORIS |
FREE PART OF UPPER LIMB |
|
|
| Humerus |
Humerus |
|
|
| Caput humeri |
Head |
|
|
| Collum anatomicum |
Anatomical neck |
|
|
| Collum chirurgicum |
Surgical neck |
|
|
| Tuberculum majus |
Greater tubercle |
Greater tuberosity |
|
| Tuberculum minus |
Lesser tubercle |
Lesser tuberosity |
|
| Sulcus intertubercularis |
Intertubercular sulcus; Bicipital groove |
Bicipital groove |
|
| Crista tuberculi majoris; Labium
laterale |
Crest of greater tubercle; Lateral lip |
|
|
| Crista tuberculi minoris; Labium
mediale |
Crest of lesser tubercle; Medial lip |
|
|
| Corpus humeri |
Shaft of humerus; Body of humerus |
|
|
| Facies anteromedialis |
Anteromedial surface |
|
|
| Facies anterolateralis |
Anterolateral surface |
|
|
| Facies posterior |
Posterior surface |
|
|
| Sulcus nervi radialis |
Radial groove; Groove for radial nerve |
Spiral groove |
|
| Margo medialis |
Medial border |
|
|
Crista
supraepicondylaris medialis; Crista
supracondylaris medialis |
Medial supraepicondylar
ridge; Medial supracondylar ridge |
|
|
| (Processus supracondylaris) |
(Supracondylar process) |
|
|
| Margo lateralis |
Lateral margin |
|
|
Crista
supraepicondylaris lateralis; Crista
supracondylaris lateralis |
Medial Lateral supraepicondylar
ridge; Medial Lateral
supracondylar ridge |
|
|
| Tuberositas deltoidea |
Deltoid tuberosity |
|
|
| Condylus humeri |
Condyle of humerus |
|
|
| Capitulum humeri |
Capitulum |
|
|
| Trochlea humeri |
Trochlea |
|
|
| Fossa olecrani |
Olecranon fossa |
|
|
| Fossa coronoidea |
Coronoid fossa |
|
|
| Fossa radialis |
Radial fossa |
|
|
| Epicondylus medialis |
Medial epicondyle |
|
|
| Sulcus nervi ulnaris |
Groove for ulnar nerve |
|
|
| Epicondylus lateralis |
Lateral epicondyle |
|
|
| Radius |
Radius |
|
|
| Caput radii |
Head |
|
|
| Fovea articularis |
Articular facet |
|
|
| Circumferentia articularis |
Articular circumference |
|
|
| Collum radii |
Neck |
|
|
| Corpus radii |
Shaft; Body |
|
|
| Tuberositas radii |
Radial tuberosity |
Bicipital tuberosity |
|
| Facies anterior |
Anterior surface |
|
|
| Facies posterior |
Posterior surface |
|
|
| Facies lateralis |
Lateral surface |
|
|
| Tuberositas pronatoria |
Pronator tuberosity |
|
|
| Margo interosseus |
Interosseous border |
|
|
| Margo anterior |
Anterior border |
|
|
| Margo posterior |
Posterior border |
|
|
| Processus styloideus radii |
Radial styloid process |
|
|
| Crista suprastyloidea |
Suprastyloid crest |
|
|
| Tuberculum dorsale
radii |
Dorsal tubercle; Dorsal radial
tubercle |
Lister's tubercle |
|
| Sulci tendinum musculorum extensorum |
Groove for extensor muscle tendons |
|
|
| Incisura ulnaris |
Ulnar notch |
|
|
| Facies articularis carpalis |
Carpal articular surface |
|
|
| Ulna |
Ulna |
|
|
| Olecranon |
Olecranon |
|
|
| Processus coronoideus |
Coronoid process |
|
|
| Tuberositas ulnae |
Tuberosity of ulna |
|
|
| Incisura radialis |
Radial notch |
|
|
| Incisura trochlearis |
Trochlear notch |
Semilunar notch |
|
| Corpus ulnae |
Shaft; Body |
|
|
| Facies anterior |
Anterior surface |
|
|
| Facies posterior |
Posterior surface |
|
|
| Facies medialis |
Medial surface |
|
|
| Margo interocceus |
Interosseous border |
|
|
| Margo anterior |
Anterior border |
|
|
| Margo posterior |
Posterior border |
|
|
| Crista musculi supinatoris |
Supinator crest |
|
|
| Caput ulnae |
Head |
|
|
| Circumferentia articularis |
Articular circumference |
|
|
| Processus styloideus ulnae |
Ulnar styloid process |
|
|
| Ossa manus |
Bones of hand |
|
|
| Ossa carpi; Ossa carpalia |
Carpal bones |
|
|
| (Os centrale) |
(Os centrale) |
|
|
| Os scaphoideum |
Scaphoid |
Navicular bone |
|
| Tuberculum ossis scaphoidei |
Tubercle of scaphoid |
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| Os lunatum |
Lunate |
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| Os triquetrum |
Triquetrum |
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| Os pisiforme |
Pisiform |
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| Os trapezium |
Trapezium |
Greater multangular bone |
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| Tuberculum ossis trapezii |
Tubercle of trapezium |
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| Os trapezoideum |
Trapezoid |
Lesser multangular bone |
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| Os capitatum |
Capitate |
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| Os hamatum |
Hamate |
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| Hamulus ossis hamati |
Hook of hamate |
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| Sulcus carpi |
Carpal groove |
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| Ossa metacarpi; Ossa metacarpalia [I-V] |
Metacarpals [I-V] |
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| Basis ossis metacarpi |
Base |
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| Corpus ossis metacarpi |
Shaft; Body |
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| Caput ossis metacarpi |
Head |
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| Processus styloideus ossis metacarpi
tertii [III] |
Styloid process of third metacarpal [III] |
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| Ossa digitorum; Phalanges |
Phalanges |
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| Phalanx proximalis |
Proximal phalanx |
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| Phalanx media |
Middle phalanx |
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| Phalanx distalis |
Distal phalanx |
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| Tuberositas phalangis distalis |
Tuberosity of distal phalanx |
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| Basis phalangis |
Base of phalanx |
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| Corpus phalangis |
Shaft of phalanx; Body of phalanx |
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| Caput phalangis |
Head of phalanx |
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| Trochlea phalangis |
Trochlea of phalanx |
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| Ossa sesamoidea |
Sesamoid bones |
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| CINGULUM PELVICUM; CINGULUM MEMBRI
INFERIORIS |
PELVIC GIRDLE |
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| Os sacrum [vertebrae sacrales I-V] |
Sacrum [sacral vertebrae I-V] |
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| Os coxae |
Hip bone; Coxal bone; Pelvic bone |
Innominate bone |
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| Acetabulum |
Acetabulum |
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| Limbus acetabuli; Margo acetabuli |
Acetabular margin |
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| Fossa acetabuli |
Acetabular fossa |
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| Incisura acetabuli |
Acetabular notch |
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| Facies lunata |
Lunate surface |
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| Ramus ischiopubicus |
Ischiopubic ramus |
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| Foramen obturatum |
Obturator foramen |
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| Incisura ischiadica major |
Greater sciatic notch |
Greater ischiatic notch |
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| Os ilium; Ilium |
Ilium |
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| Corpus ossis ilii |
Body of ilium |
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| Sulcus supraacetabularis |
Supra-acetabular groove;
Supraacetabular groove |
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| Ala ossis ilii |
Ala of ilium; Wing of ilium |
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| Linea arcuata |
Arcuate line |
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| Crista iliaca |
Iliac crest |
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| Labium externum |
Outer lip |
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| Tuberculum iliacum |
Tuberculum of iliac crest; Iliac tubercle |
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| Linea intermedia |
Intermediate zone |
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| Labium internum |
Inner lip |
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| Spina iliaca anterior superior |
Anterior superior iliac spine |
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| Spina iliaca anterior inferior |
Anterior inferior iliac spine |
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| Spina iliaca posterior superior |
Posterior superior iliac spine |
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| Spina iliaca posterior inferior |
Posterior inferior iliac spine |
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